“公民性”、生活崇拜与“交叉”结构——论路遥的精神遗产

摘要

作为文化民族主义实践的先行者和固执的坚守者，路遥将一种高于个体的集体性自我意识的“公民性”内化为自觉价值，崇拜真实的、充满着思想深度和历史内涵的生活，并在长期的生活体验和创作劳动中，逐渐形成了一种“交叉”经验意识并使其成为相对稳定的结构，即作品与生活同构对应的交叉式“精神结构”，这些遗产无疑对80年代以来的文学有着重要的精神启示意义。%As a pioneer and persistent adherent in the practice of cuhural nationalism, Lu Yao has in- ternalized ＂civility＂--a collective self-awareness above individuals--into a conscious value, and adored ac- tual life full of mental depths and historical connotations. Moreover, in the course of his long-term life expe- riences and creative labor, he has gradually developed a kind of ＂overlapping＂ experience of consciousness and has rendered it into a relatively stable structure, namely, the overlapping ＂mental structure＂ isomorphic and corresponding between works and life. These heritages have surely boasted important spiritual enlighten- ing significance for literature since the 1980s.