'精英化教育'语境下博士招生制度的选择——对博士研究生招生'申请—考核制'的思考与探索

摘要

As an important aspect of university training , the enrollment system affects the achievement of the education objectives .Doctoral training is a typical representative of the"elite education"in higher learning .The"application-examination system" embodies the requirements for doctoral education and provides guidance for its concepts , contents of study and educational methods .%招生选拔制度作为构建完整大学人才培养制度的一个重要层面 ,深刻影响着大学教育功能和人才培养目标的实现.博士生是当前高等教育"精英化教育"的典型代表.在博士研究生招生过程中实施"申请—考核制" ,体现了博士生培养精英化教育的要求 ,并为博士生培养的教育理念、教育内容和教育方式提供了导向.