文化嬗变下的人性困厄—《额尔古纳河右岸》中鄂温克族新生代青年形象的解读

摘要

Right Bank of Argun River is the first literary work which described the living status and 100-year history of Ewenki nationality. A number of images of Ewenki new youth were created in Right Bank of Argun River. In the situation that modern civilization has made strong impact on Ewenki ancient traditional culture, Ewenki new youth exhibited different difficult situation of human nature in the presence of cultural transmutation, and then they made different life choice. Through the analysis of this phenomenon, we can interpret the cause and types of difficult situation of human nature of Ewenki new youth.%　　《额尔古纳河右岸》是第一部描写我国鄂温克人生存现状及百年沧桑的文学作品，小说中塑造了大量的鄂温克族新生代青年形象。在鄂温克族古老的传统文化受到现代文明的强烈冲击下，鄂温克族新生代青年在这种文化变迁面前表现出不同的人性困厄，从而做出了不同的人生选择。通过对这种现象的剖析，解读出导致鄂温克族新生代青年人性困厄的原因及类型。