名词性概念汉英词汇表征差异的对比研究

摘要

本文以对从三本词典及过往相关研究中收集的约1655个语料进行的分析为基础,较为系统全面地探讨名词性概念在汉英词汇表征上存在的差异。研究发现,汉英在名词性概念词汇表征上的差异主要分为两大类：内在差异和外在差异。其又可进一步分为7小类,用大写字母A、B、C和D分别表示为AB/BA,AC/BC,AB/CD,AB/B,A/AB,A＇B＇/C＇D＇和A＊B＊/C＊D＊。%This paper studies the differences in the lexical representation of nominal concepts in Chinese and English.Two major types of differences are discovered： intrinsic and extrinsic differences.They are further divided into seven subtypes marked with the letters of A,B,C and D as AB/BA,AC/BC,AB/CD,AB/B,A/AB,A＇B＇/C＇D＇ and A＊B＊/C＊D＊.