模因论视角下《道德经》翻译中的文化意象传递

摘要

The transmission of cultural image in the translation of Taoteching is studiod based on the theory of Memetrics. The author deems translation is essentially a process of reproduction and transmission of memes through languages. Appropriately dealing with the relationship of domestication and alienation based on the theory of Memetrics can make it possible to transmit cultural image in a durative and effective way. The relationships between meme and cultural image and between meme and translation and the transmission process of meme during translation are introduced. Then the inner relations between Memtrics and domestication and alienation are analyzed. Furthermore the principles of the transmission of cultural image are illustrated based on the theory of Memetrics. Finally it researches the transmission of cultural image in Taoteching.%在模因论视角下研究《道德经》翻译中文化意象的传递。分析翻译活动实质是通过语言进行模因复制和传播的过程，利用模因论合理地处理归化与异化的关系，并实现文化意象持续有效的传递。首先揭示模因与文化意象、模因与翻译的关系以及模因在翻译过程中的传播过程，分析模因论与翻译的归化和异化的内在关联，探讨在模因论下文化意象传递的原则，最后研究《道德经》文化意象传递的处理。