伏尔泰对英国政治哲学的传播

摘要

伏尔泰推崇牛顿与洛克的学说以及英国的政治制度,其整个政治哲学的基础来源于牛顿与洛克的自然神论与经验主义认识论。伏尔泰是洛克政治哲学的积极传播者,认为自由的价值高于平等,人最根本的权利是财产权。伏尔泰更是英国资产阶级革命所确立的政治制度与政治哲学的积极传播者,其目的是为了反对法国封建专制,含有倡导财产权利、自由的价值理念等明显的政治意图。之后的法国启蒙思想家不断地锻造着从英国输入的启蒙思想武器,创立了注重平等的法国特色自由主义政治哲学。%Voltaire worships the theory of Newton and Locke,and British political systems.His whole political philosophic foundation source is the deism and empirical epistemology of Locke and Newton.Voltaire is the positive disseminator of Locke political philosophy.He thinks that the free value is higher than equal and the most basic right of a person is a property right.Voltaire is also the positive disseminator of the England political system,England political philosophy and England revolution,whose purpose is for the sake of fighting France feudalism autarchy,initiate property right and free idea,which contains political intention obviously.After this,French thinkers of enlightenment constantly reconstructed enlightenment thought weapon from England,and found French liberalism political philosophy which pays attention to equality.