论庄存与《春秋正辞》与《春秋胡氏传》的关系

摘要

Scholars doing research on GongYang Study revival in the Qing Dynasty usually consider Chun-qiu zhengci (A Correct Version of the Spring and Autumn Annals )by Zhuang Cunyu as a significant work of GongYang Study in the Qing Dynasty.However,through the close reading of its interpretation of annals and investigation of its citations,it is found out that Zhuang’s book is closely related to Chunqiuhushizhuan and philosophical connotations of Chunqiu hushizhuan play an important role in the construc-tion of Zhuang’ s study.Zhuang Cunyu was a model of the imperial examination.Chunqiu hushizhuan was in the officially appointed bibliography of the imperial examination for a long period of time.Perhaps it is the imperial examination that makes Chunqiu hushizhuan influence Zhuang Cunyu�s ideas of annals.%研究清代公羊学复兴者，往往认为庄存与的《春秋正辞》是清代公羊学的重要著作。然而通过对《春秋正辞》解经内容的细读，以及对其经义征引来源的考察，可以看出庄存与书中很多地方与《春秋胡氏传》有着极强的关系。而且《春秋胡氏传》的义理对庄存与的《春秋》学构建有着重要的作用。庄存与本身是科举考试的成功者，《春秋胡氏传》亦是长期以来官方指定科举书目。或许正是由于经历了科举考试，才使得《春秋胡氏传》对庄存与的《春秋》观产生了影响。