从霍米·巴巴后殖民主义视角解读莫里森《宠儿》中黑人女性身份建构

摘要

《宠儿》是非裔美国女作家托尼·莫里森的历史三部曲之一。从霍米·巴巴的后殖民主义视角解读小说《宠儿》中的黑人女性身份的建构，通过分析莫里森在小说中对黑人女性一段被遗忘历史的痛苦回顾，揭示出生活在奴隶制及其阴影下的人们，只有爱自己，积极融入黑人社区，才能直面历史的阴魂，重新寻找历史对现实的意义，粉碎无法言说的过去附加于身的他性，走上获得主体地位之路。%Beloved is one of the historical trilogy by the African-American writer Toni Morrison. It is studied here from the perspective of post-colonialism by Homi K. Bhabha. Morrison depicts the painful putting together of the disremembered past of black people in Beloved. Through the depiction of Sethe as well as other ex-slaves, the novel expresses that only by confronting ghosts, by rediscovering history, are the characters able to break down their constructed otherness, and embark on the obtaining of a subjective position.