青年马克思人道主义的本质辨析--破解阿尔都塞“认识论断裂”说的锁钥

摘要

Althusser’s understanding of young Marx’s humanitarian theory is a serious misreading and misinterpretation. Young Marx’s humanitarian is not Ludwig Feuerbach i's sense of“Abstract humanitarian”, but“Practical humanitarian”;It is distinguished from modem Enlightenment tradition, different from bourgeois ideology, which makes the transition of young Marx to mature Marx naturally; The scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxism also contains humanitarian thoughts, to go against Marxist humanitarian means opposing Marxism.%阿尔都塞对青年马克思人道主义思想的解读是一种严重的误读和曲解；青年马克思的人道主义不是费尔巴哈意义上的“抽象的人道主义”，而是“实践的人道主义”；它区别于近代启蒙传统，不同于资产阶级的意识形态，使青年马克思向成熟马克思的过渡变得顺利成章；成熟马克思主义的科学性和革命性同样有人道主义意蕴，反对马克思主义的人道主义就是反对马克思主义。