民俗学与方言学的结盟——从“老碗”和“海碗”说起

摘要

方言是表现民俗文化特征的最重要手段。本文以＂老碗＂和＂海碗＂为例,说明民俗和方言有很密切的关系,民俗学和方言学有很密切的关系。从民俗学与方言学来说,它们最大的共同点就是研究方法是完全一致的,都十分强调田野的调查研究;民俗学和方言学的研究,都共同面对研究对象的文化和历史的解释,而这种解释往往是十分的一致;从研究内容上来说,民俗学和方言学也有明显重叠的部分。%Dialect is an important means to the characters of folkways culture.Taking the Items of Laowan and Haiwan as an example,this paper states that there is a close relationship between folkways and dialect,therefore,a close relationship between folklore and dialectology.They share the same approach in research,stress on the field investigation and focus on the interpretations in culture and history,which are similar in content and contain the parts that are overlapped.