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不同水平问题的小学课堂提问实证研究

     

摘要

Findings indicate that, there are significant differences between general-designate lessons and excellent-designate lessons in primary classroom teaching. 1. The proportion of high-level questions in excellent-designate lesson is larger than in general-designate lesson. 2. For a high-level question, the waiting time in excellent-designate lesson is longer than that in the general-designate lesson. 3. Corresponding a low-level problem question, the way of questioning is much more diversified in excellent-designate lesson. 4. In excellent-designate lesson, teachers are apt to give more "direct" feedback to low level questions, and give more "appreciation " to high level questions. 5. There are more "creative" responses to the high-level problems in the excellent-designate lesson. 6. Teachers in excellent-designate lessons are apt to repeat the high-level questions, while tothe low- level questions, they are apt to design more layer-depth questions.%调查结果表明在小学课堂教学中,与一般课例相比,优秀课例的课堂提问呈现以下特点:高水平问题所占比例较大;对高水平问题的候答时间较长;对低水平问题的提问方式更加多样化;更倾向于对低水平问题直接反馈,对高水平问题给予“赞赏性”反馈;在优秀课例中的学生对高水平问题的回答表现出较高比例的“创造型”;对低水平问题,优秀课例中的教师更善于分解问题进行逐层追问,而对高水平的问题,优秀课例中的教师则倾向于重复追问。

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