首页> 中文期刊> 《课程.教材.教法》 >从历史看小学语文教材中的坐姿、家具与器物插图——以人教版、苏教版和北师大版为例

从历史看小学语文教材中的坐姿、家具与器物插图——以人教版、苏教版和北师大版为例

         

摘要

跪坐是唐代以前中原汉族合乎礼仪的标准坐姿,宋代以后则盛行垂足坐。在小学语文教材中,有部分插图所绘的坐姿不符合历史事实,多将唐代以前流行的跪坐误绘为宋代以后盛行的垂足坐。桌椅等与垂足坐相适应的高足家具唐代以后始普遍流行,在反映唐代以前的历史插图中,不应出现桌椅等家具。中国古代的酒具、茶具和农具,其材质和样式随着时代的发展而有所不同,绘制其插图时,不能有悖于当时的时代背景。%Kneeling was the standard sitting posture of the Han People before the Tang Dynasty, while sitting in a chair with feet on the ground was popular after the Song Dynasty. In the illustrations of primary school Chinese textbooks, sitting in a chair with feet on the ground is usually painted mistakenly in the contexts before the Song Dynasty. Standing furniture like tables and chairs became popular after the Tang Dynasty, which should not appear in illustration of contexts before the Tang Dynasty. The materials and styles of wine sets, tea sets and tools of ancient China in different times are distinct, so the illustrations should be consistent with the certain historical background.

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