Japan prices new drugs according to a certain process applying the methods of cost calculation, comparison of drugs with similar effects, and referring to foreign average price and specification adjustment. And the new drugs' prices have to be adjusted at regular intervals according to market situation. Japan also regulates the prices of over-patent drugs and generic drugs. Japan's new drug pricing administration system takes the degree of innovation into consideration, respects the market price, and prices generic drugs based on the new drugs' prices. Japan's drug pricing model can serve as a reference to China and contribute to the price administration and new drug development in China.%日本按照规定的定价程序,运用成本计算、同类药效比较、参考外国平均价格调整和规格间调整等方法对创新药品进行定价.同时,定期对新药的价格根据市场调查情况进行调整,并对过专利保护期创新药品和仿制药的价格做出规定.日本创新药品的价格管理充分体现了药品的创新程度,尊重市场价格情况,将创新药品的价格作为仿制药定价的基础,对我国具有启示和借鉴作用,有助于完善我国创新药品的价格管理及发展.
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