音乐治疗对长期住院精神分裂症患者焦虑情绪的影响

摘要

Objective To approach the effects of music therapy on long term hospitalization schizophrenia patients with anxiety. Methods 82 long term hospitalization schizophrenia patients with anxiety were randomly divided into studied group(treated with music therapy accompanied by routine antipsychotic and attendance for three months) and controlled group(treated with routine antipsychotic and attendance only), the clinical effect were evaluated by the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) before and after the treatment. Results At the end of the study,the score of SAS of the studied group was lower than that of the controlled group,at the same time,it was lower than itself before treatment. Conclusion Music therapy can improve the anxiety of the long term hospitalization schizophrenia patients effectively,we can try it in the clinic.%目的：探索音乐治疗对长期住院精神分裂症患者伴有的焦虑情绪的疗效。方法对82例伴有焦虑情绪长期住院的精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，对照组予以常规应用抗精神病药物治疗及护理，研究组在此基础上加用音乐治疗3个月，治疗前后分别采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）进行评定。结果在研究末，组间比较显示研究组SAS评分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；组内比较研究组治疗后SAS评分明显低于治疗前，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），而对照组治疗前后无差异。结论音乐治疗能有效改善长期住院精神分裂症患者伴有的焦虑情绪，可在临床试用。