大学的不同形态与大学职能演变及启示

摘要

University,an enduring major academic institution of human beings,has had a history of nearly one thousand years and gone through different forms in its development.Along with the changes in form,its functions also evolve and develop.This paper classifies four different forms of university,namely,rural style,urban style,city style and plural style;then it explores the evolution of university functions in accordance with its different forms.Finally,some reflections on them are proposed.%大学，作为人类经久不衰的重要学术机构，发展至今已有近千年的历史，它的发展经历了不同的形态。大学的职能演变也伴随着不同的大学形态发展与推进。文章将大学形态分为“乡村形态”“市镇形态”与“城市形态”以及“多元形态”，从大学的不同形态来考察大学的职能演变，并从中引发一些思考。