白族戏曲舞蹈表演程式的演进与文化变迁

摘要

The Bai traditional opera has two kinds of art form,the wind blowing (or “chuichuiqiang”)and Bai opera.The wind blowing,commonly known by the folks as“bench play”or“swona play”,is atraditional drama variety of the ethnic minori-ty of long history.It is popular mainly in the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture of Yunlong county,Eryuan county,Heqing county, Jianchuan county and Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Lanping Bai and Pumi county as well as in the villages of Bai and Yi counties.The emerging Bai opera,like the folk art“Chuichuiqiang”,is flouring and widely accepted in the towns and villa-ges of Dali area,too.Now the two art forms are working together for the building of national spiritual home and the cohesion of national belief.In this course,they have experienced historical and cultural evolution of mutual interdependence,promotion, prosperity as well as mutual competition.%白族戏曲，包括吹吹腔（吹腔）和白剧两种艺术样式。吹吹腔，民间俗称“板凳戏”“唢呐戏”，是一种历史悠久的少数民族传统戏剧品种，现流行于大理白族自治州的云龙县、洱源县、鹤庆县、剑川县，以及怒江傈僳族自治州兰坪白族普米族自治县等。新兴的白剧与民办和民间自办的“吹吹腔”根深叶茂、同时并存，大理地区的城镇、山村。作为白族戏曲的典型代表，吹吹腔和白剧历经了互为依存、互为促进、并蒂竞艳的文化历程，演绎了共同繁荣的历史文化变迁。