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跨文化交际中的文化干扰及其教学策略的研究

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文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

Chapter One Introduction

Chapter Two Literature Review

Chapter Three Culture, Communication and Language

3.1 Culture

3.1.1 Definition of Culture

3.1.2 Classification of Culture

3.1.3 The Characteristics of Culture

3.2 Communication

3.2.1 Definition of Communication

3.2.2 Ingredients of Communication

3.2.3 The Characteristics of Communication

3.3 The Relationship between Culture, Language and Commtmication

Chapter Four Cultural Interference in Intercultural Communication

4.1 Cultural Interference

4.2 Intercultural Communication

4.3 Cultural Interference in Verbal Communication

4. 3.1 Greetings and Farewells

4.3.2 Ways of Addressing

4. 3.3 Compliments and Thanks

4. 3.4 Taboos

4. 3.5 Invitations

4.4 Cultural Interference in Non-Verbal Communication

4.4.1 Body Language

4. 4.2 Space and Distance

4. 4.3 Time

4.4.4 Silence BEHAVIOR

4.5 Cultural Interference in Language

4. 5.1 Lexical Level

4. 5 2 Idioms, Proverbs and Sayings

4. 5.3 Syntactic and Discourse Styles

4.6. Cultural Interference in Social Norms

4.6.1 Folkways

4.6.2 Mores

4.6.3. Laws

4.7 Conclusion

Chapter Five Manifestation and Sources of Cultural Interferences

5.1 Manifestation of Cultural Interferences

5.2 Sources of Cultural Interferences

5.5.1 Different World Views

5.5.2 Different Value Orientations

5.5.3 Different Modes of Thinking

5.5.4 Different Religions and Ethics

5.5.5 Different Historical and Geographical Environments

Chapter Six Teaching Strategies and Techniques of Minimizing Cultural Interferences

6.1 Current Situation of Culture Teaching in China

6.2 Necessity of Inputting Cultural Knowledge into English Teaching

6.3 Teaching strategies of Minimizing Cultural Interferences

6.3.1 Planning Cultural Teaching Goals

6.3.2 Avoiding Stereotyping and Prejudice

6.3.3 Developing Empathy

6.3.4 Developing Cultural Awareness

6.3.5 Knowing the Settings

6.3.6 Understanding Self

6.4 Techniques of Minimizing Cultural Interferences

6.4.1 Providing Cultural Information Resources

6.4.2 Organizing Cultural Activities

6.4.3 Comparing Native Language with Target Language

Chapter Seven Conclusion and Future Directions

Bibliography

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摘要

本文共分为七个章节:第一章简要概述了培养学生跨文化交际能力的重要性。第二章简要介绍国内外跨文化交际以及我国跨文化英语教学与研究的相关成果。第三章论述了文化、交际和语言的各自定义以及它们之间的关系,并阐明了文化学习对语言学习和跨文化交际能力培养的重要性和必要性。第四章阐述了跨文化交际中文化干扰主要体现的几个方面。跨文化交际中文化干扰主要体现在言语交际、非言语交际、语言和风俗等方面上。第五章探讨了跨文化交际中文化干扰的四种类型及其产生的原因。这四种类型分别是:社会语言方面的使用不当;文化角度上的不可接受;价值观差别带来的冲突;过度简化和过度概括。第六章简要描述了我国文化教学的发展历史和现状,指出了文化教学的重要性和必要性并结合我国外语的教学实际,就在教学中如何培养跨文化意识、减少跨文化交际中的文化干扰、提高学生的跨文化交际能力提出了具体措施。第七章为结束语。对全文作了总结。

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