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奥苏贝尔学习理论思想在英语教学中的应用分析

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Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Importance of Cognitive Psychology of Ausubel in English Study

1.2 Current Situation of Cognitive Psychology in English Teaching

Chapter Two Main Theoretical Ideas of Ausubel

2.1 Background of Cognitive Theory

2.2 Main Theoretical Ideas of Cognitivism

Chapter Three Cognitive Structure of “Assimilation” Theory in English Learning

3.1 Ausubel's Cognitive Structure of “Assimilation” Theory and the Other Relevant Theories of Comparative Analysis

3.1.1 Ausubel's Cognitive Structure of “Assimilation” Theory

3.1.2 Piaget's Stage of Cognitive Development

3.1.3 Bruner's Cognitive Structure

3.2 “Assimilation Theory of Cognitive Structure” and the Transfer in English

3.3 Disputes on transfer

3.3.1 The behaviorist view

3.3.2 The Mentalist View

3.3.3 The Cognitive View

3.4 Language Transfer Viewed from Cognitive and Behaviorist Perspectives

3.4.1 Cognitive Views

3.4.2 Behaviorist Perspective

Chapter Four Practice of Meaningful Learning in English Teaching

4.1 The Main Concepts of Meaningful Learning

4.1.1 Meaningful Learning and Rote Learning.

4.1.2 The Problem of Meaning as a Challenge for Learning and Teaching English

4.1.3 Systematic Analysis and the Genetic Consideration of the Concept of Meaningful Learning

4.2 Discussion-the Development of the Theory of Meaningful Learning

4.3 Summary of the Development of Meaningful Learning

Chapter Five The Roles of Motivation in English Learning

5.1 The Main Theory of Learning Motivations

5.1.1 Concept of Motivation

5.1.2 Implications of the Process-Oriented Conception of Student Motivation

5.2 Motivation in Practical English Learning

5.3 The Relative Importance of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

5.4 Mallow's Humanistic Views

Chapter Six The Teaching Model of Advance Organizers in the English Teaching Application

6.1 The Main Concepts of Advance Organizers in Teaching Mode

6.2 Types of Advance Organizers

6.3 Advance Organizers and Research on Teaching

6.4 Advance Organizers and Learning Theory

Chapter Seven Conclusion

7.1 Conclusion of the thesis Cognitive Psychology in English Teaching

7.2 Suggestions of Teaching in College English at Present

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

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摘要

在新世纪当中,新的科学技术飞速发展。近些年来,认知心理学研究的成果得到广泛的应用,尤其是当代的教育和学习中,认知心理学家在这一领域已经取得了丰硕的研究成果。本文选取以奥苏贝尔的“认知结构同化论为基础,系统的归纳了相关学习理论,研究了他的学习理论——强调理解的作用和原理在学习中的迁移作用,强调主题的认知结构,认知功能和已有知识经验在学习过程中的主观能动性作用及其产生主动积极的学习效应。依据奥苏贝尔的学习理论,注重学习者的学习动机,态度,情感的研究,重现学习者智力的开发和基本技能培养,发现学习的方法和培养学生学习能力和解决问题的能力。
   学生在学校学习的最终目标是为了适应日后进入社会的需要。在教学改革过程中,传统教育从思想观念到教学方法,模式都受到了挑战,成绩无疑是肯定的,但也存在着一些问题,有人把接受学习和机械学习等同起来,把发现学习与意义学习划一;否定接受学习,认为教师用言语系统传授知识必然使学生处于被动地位,认为用讲授法教学就是“填鸭式”的教学,主张用发现学习代替接受学习等等,这些观点和做法在理论上是错误的,在实践上是有害的。
   本文通过深入研究了认知因素在英语教学过程的影响,系统地探索了情感因素对学习过程的作用,研究奥苏贝尔的学习理论在英语学习中的应用分析,认识到了其理论对当代英语教学有着现实的指导意义。本文研究旨在寻求改变传统的教学方式,并以循序渐进的过程来提高我国英语教学的效率,对现代英语教学理论与实践的发展做出了贡献。

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