声明
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Roles of Input in SLA
2.1.1 Input Hypothesis
2.1.2 Criticisms on the Input Hypothesis
2.2 Input Processing and Processing Instruction
2.2.1 Input Processing and Consciousness
2.2.2 Input Processing and Noticing Hypothesis
2.2.3 Processing Instruction(PI)
2.3 Output Hypothesis and Output-based Traditional Instruction
2.3.1 Output Hypothesis
2.3.2 The Traditional Instruction(TI)
2.4 Empirical Studies of PI and TI
2.4.1 Empirical Studies of PI and TI abroad
2.4.2 Empirical Studies of PI and TI in China
2.5 Limitations of Previous Researches
Chapter Three Research Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Linguistic Items
3.3 Participants
3.4 Instruments
3.5 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Analysis and Discussion ofthe Pre-test
4.1.1 Analysis of the Pretest
4.1.2 Discussion of the Pretest
4.2 Analysis and Discussion of the Post-test
4.2.1 Analysis of the Post-test
4.2.2 Discussion of Post-test
4.3 Analysis and Discussion of the Delayed Posttest
4.3.1 Analysis of the Delayed Posttest
4.3.2 Discussion of the Delayed Posttest
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Summary of the Present Study
5.2 Limitation of the Present Study
5.3 Directions and Implications for Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements