声明
摘要
Abstract
List of Figures and Tables
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of Research
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Enhanced Input
2.2 Input Processing Theory and Input Processing Instruction
2.2.1 Input Processing Theory
2.2.2 Input Processing Instruction
2.3 Output Hypothesis and 3P Teaching Method
2.3.1 Output Hypothesis
2.3.2 3P Teaching Method
2.4 Previous Studies of EI,PI and 3P
2.4.1 Studies of EI
2.4.2 Studies of PI vs.3P
2.5 Limitations of Previous Studies
Chapter Three Research Methodology
3.1 Research Questions and Variables
3.2 Participants and Settings
3.3 Target Structure
3.4 Experiment Procedures
3.5 Treatments
3.5.1 Textual Enhancement Treatment
3.5.2 Processing Instruction Treatment
3.5.3 3P Treatment
3.6 Testing Instruments and Scoring
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Results
4.1.1 The Overall Learning Effect of TE.PI and 3P
4.1.2 Initial Learning Effect of TE,PI and 3P
4.1.3 Retention Learning Effect of TE,PI and 3P
4.2 Discussion
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements