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Approximating UAV and Vision Feature Point Correlations in a Simplified SLAM problem

机译:在简化的SLAM问题中近似无人机和视觉特征点的相关性

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Navigation with a range sensor and vision aided inertial measurement unit (IMU) estimation is difficult in Global Positioning System (GPS) denied environments. Ignoring vision feature point and vehicle state correlations contributes to inaccuracy and filter inconsistency. Approximation of feature point and vehicle cross correlation terms would allow the accuracy and consistency comparable to a correlated solution whilst reducing operation count and allowing for decoupled filter design. A Monte-Carlo simulation for a two dimensional bearing to feature point approximation of the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem was developed. The results of a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression were then used to estimate cross covariance terms. A 1000 trial simulation showed that the regression solution was comparable in accuracy and consistency to the fully correlated solution. Future developments have the potential to provide a more accurate, approximately correlated SLAM solution to bound IMU drift for UAVs operating in a GPS denied environment.
机译:在全球定位系统(GPS)被拒绝的环境中,使用距离传感器和视觉辅助惯性测量单元(IMU)估计进行导航非常困难。忽略视觉特征点和车辆状态的相关性会导致不准确和过滤器不一致。特征点和车辆互相关项的近似将使准确性和一致性可与相关解决方案相提并论,同时减少操作次数并允许解耦滤波器设计。针对同时定位和映射(SLAM)问题的特征点近似的二维轴承,进行了蒙特卡洛仿真。然后使用最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)回归的结果来估计交叉协方差项。经过1000次试验模拟,该回归解决方案的准确性和一致性与完全相关的解决方案相当。未来的发展可能会为在GPS拒绝环境下运行的无人机提供更准确,近似相关的SLAM解决方案,以约束IMU漂移。

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