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Approximating UAV and Vision Feature Point Correlations in a Simplified SLAM problem

机译:在简化的SLAM问题中近似UAV和Vision特征点相关性

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摘要

Navigation with a range sensor and vision aided inertial measurement unit (IMU) estimation is difficult in Global Positioning System (GPS) denied environments. Ignoring vision feature point and vehicle state correlations contributes to inaccuracy and filter inconsistency. Approximation of feature point and vehicle cross correlation terms would allow the accuracy and consistency comparable to a correlated solution whilst reducing operation count and allowing for decoupled filter design. A Monte-Carlo simulation for a two dimensional bearing to feature point approximation of the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem was developed. The results of a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression were then used to estimate cross covariance terms. A 1000 trial simulation showed that the regression solution was comparable in accuracy and consistency to the fully correlated solution. Future developments have the potential to provide a more accurate, approximately correlated SLAM solution to bound IMU drift for UAVs operating in a GPS denied environment.
机译:通过范围传感器和视觉辅助惯性测量单元(IMU)估计在全球定位系统(GPS)拒绝环境中难以导航。忽略视觉功能点和车辆状态相关有助于不准确和过滤不一致。特征点和车辆交叉相关术语的近似将允许与相关解决方案相当的准确度和一致性,同时减少操作计数并允许解耦滤波器设计。开发了一种与同时定位和映射(SLAM)问题的二维轴承的Monte-Carlo仿真和特征点近似。然后使用最小绝对收缩和选择运营商(套索)回归的结果来估计交叉协方差术语。 1000试验模拟表明回归解决方案的准确性和一致性与完全相关的解决方案相当。未来的发展有可能提供更准确的,大致相关的SLAM解决方案,以便在GPS环境中运行的无人机的绑定IMU漂移。

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