5-volt tolerant bi-directional i/o pad for 3-volt-optimized integrated circuits

摘要

In an electronic IC package, an I/O PAD circuit design which protects 3 Volt optimized I/O functional circuits from damage due to the application of external 5 Volt signals to the I/O PAD both while the functional circuit design is powered on and powered off. When the I/O circuits associated with the I/O PAD are powered on, the present invention protects the I/O circuits by applying well known designs. However, when the I/O circuits associated with the I/O PAD are powered off, the present invention draws power from the external 5 Volt signal to activate additional transistors to protect the powered off I/O circuits.