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Judendom i läromedel En diskursanalys av fyra läromedel i religionskunskap

机译:教材中的犹太教对宗教知识中四种教材的话语分析

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摘要

This is a study that aims to discern whether there are any differences between upper secondary level school textbooks published both before The Living History Forum (a government agency that works with issues on tolerance, democracy and human rights) was founded and after with regards to their depiction of Judaism in general and anti-Semitism and the Holocaust in particular. Underscoring the relevancy of this topic, in 1997 CEIFO (The Centre for Research in International Migration and Ethnic Relations) and Brå (Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention) conducted a survey among school children which revealed a lack of knowledge regarding the Holocaust (including whether it had even occurred). With this educational deficiency in mind, this study attempts to determine if there is an active development in text-book authoring regarding this subject.Using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA) eight textbooks (four old and four new) are examined and compared in order to see if there have been changes in discourse regarding this topic over time. Fairclough's critical discourse analysis is a method used to analyse the relationship between discourse and changes in social and cultural development, and is thus employed in this case to determine if any significant changes have been made in textbooks regarding this topic.As a future teacher in religion it is important for me (and others) to be aware of this type of issue in order to be able to combat it when encountered in schools. It is also important, and part of one’s responsibility as a teacher, to actively and critically work with and review textbooks.This study has not found any major changes in the depiction of Judaism and anti-Semitism in any of the textbooks reviewed. Though the reasons for this may be many, my theory concerns all the variables an author or a publisher has to consider when making new textbooks or revising old ones. It is not a simple thing to write text books.
机译:这项研究旨在辨别在“生存历史论坛”(致力于宽容,民主和人权问题的政府机构)成立之前和之后的高中中学教科书之间是否存在差异。全面描述犹太教和反犹太主义,尤其是大屠杀。 1997年,CEIFO(国际移民与民族关系研究中心)和Brå(瑞典预防犯罪国家委员会)强调了这一主题的相关性,对在校儿童进行了一项调查,结果表明他们对大屠杀缺乏了解(包括是否它甚至发生了)。考虑到这种教育上的不足,本研究试图确定有关该主题的教科书创作是否正在积极发展。使用诺曼·费尔克洛夫的批判性话语分析(CDA),对八本教科书(四本旧本和四本新本)进行了比较。以便了解有关该主题的话语是否随时间变化。费尔克拉夫的批判性话语分析是一种用于分析话语与社会和文化发展变化之间的关系的方法,因此在这种情况下被用来确定有关该主题的教科书是否发生了重大变化。对于我(和其他人)来说,了解此类问题很重要,以便能够在学校遇到此类问题时予以解决。积极,批判地使用和复习教科书也很重要,这也是个人责任的一部分。这项研究未发现任何教科书对犹太教和反犹太主义的描绘有任何重大变化。尽管其原因可能很多,但我的理论涉及作者或出版商在制作新教科书或修订旧教科书时必须考虑的所有变量。编写教科书并非易事。

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    Lindgren Johan;

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  • 年度 2012
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