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Investigating Mindset Theories: The Implications for Classroom Instruction and Professional Development

机译:研究心态理论:对课堂教学和专业发展的启示

摘要

School districts hold innate ability and aptitude at a very high regard (Resnick & Hall, 1998). In contrast, more than thirty years of research show that a focus on effort—not intelligence or innate ability—is the key to success in both school and life (Dweck, 2008). While there is growing research coming from research in cognitive science and social psychology to support this theory, it is still an open vision (Resnick & Hall, 2003). Therefore, the aim of this inquiry was to: (1) investigate how teachers perceive themselves in relation to a fixed or growth mindset, (2) explore how teachers perceive mindset informing instruction, and (3) examine the nature of teachers’ professional development related to mindset. The study was conducted at a suburban elementary school outside Pittsburgh, PA. Forty-three teachers responded to the survey. The survey was designed to collect data using multiple choice and open-ended items. The participants were asked to respond to questions regarding teachers’ perceptions, classroom implications, and professional development associated with mindset. The researcher found that teachers perceived a strong link between growth mindset and a range of positive student outcomes and that growth mindset has a strong potential for teaching and learning. The study also found that teachers consistently used practices to foster growth mindset in the classroom and that they use common practices to do so. The findings suggest that there is a desire for more effective training and that professional development may help alleviate some of the perceived challenges teachers face when implementing growth mindset into their teaching expectations and practices.
机译:学区高度重视与生俱来的才能和才能(Resnick&Hall,1998)。相比之下,三十多年的研究表明,专注于努力而不是智力或天生能力,是在学校和生活中取得成功的关键(Dweck,2008年)。尽管有越来越多的研究来自认知科学和社会心理学的研究来支持这一理论,但它仍然是一个开放的视野(Resnick&Hall,2003)。因此,本次调查的目的是:(1)研究教师如何相对于固定或成长的心态来感知自己;(2)探索教师如何感知心态来指导教学;(3)检验教师专业发展的本质与心态有关。该研究是在宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡市郊的一所郊区小学进行的。这项调查有43位老师回答。该调查旨在使用多项选择和开放式项目来收集数据。要求参与者回答有关教师观念,课堂含义以及与心态相关的专业发展的问题。研究人员发现,教师认为成长心态与一系列积极的学生成果之间有着密切的联系,并且成长心态具有很大的教学潜力。该研究还发现,教师在课堂上一贯使用实践来培养成长心态,并且他们使用通用实践来这样做。研究结果表明,人们希望有更有效的培训,而专业发展可能有助于减轻教师在将增长思维方式转变为教学期望和实践时面临的一些挑战。

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