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Effects of Lawn Tennis Association mini tennis as task constraints on children’s match-play characteristics

机译:草地网球协会迷你网球作为任务约束对儿童比赛玩法特征的影响

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摘要

The Lawn Tennis Association’s (LTA) Mini Tennis (MT) is a modified version of tennis consisting of progressive stages, however, there have been few attempts to evaluate how MT might shape performance behaviours. Here, we examine effects of playing MT on the emergence of children’s match-play behaviours in forty-eight junior tennis players. Performance in 1010 match-play points were filmed and coded across four tennis stages (MT Red, MT Orange, MT Green and Full Ball), using a notational analysis system. Recorded performance variables included rally length, first serve percentage and shot type, for the purpose of analysing inter-stage comparisons. Results showed a series of specific adaptations to playing characteristics across the stages, including rally length, shot variety and serve success. MT Red rallies (7.36 ± 6.06) were longer than Full Ball rallies (3.83 ± 2.40), and a higher percentage of forehands were played at MT Red (66.40% ± 8.49%) than at Full Ball stage (45.96% ± 6.47%). Findings suggested that MT stages can afford children more opportunities to develop their skills and elicit different match-play characteristics than Full Ball task constraints. Coaches, therefore, should consider the nature of emergent adaptations when designing practice environments to facilitate learning in young tennis players.\udKey Words: Mini Tennis, task constraints, representative learning design,\udadaptations, emergent behaviours
机译:草地网球协会(LTA)的迷你网球(MT)是网球的改良版,包括渐进阶段,但是,很少有人尝试评估MT如何影响性能表现。在这里,我们研究了在48岁的初级网球运动员中,玩MT对儿童比赛行为的出现的影响。使用符号分析系统,在10个比赛点中的表现被拍摄并编码为四个网球阶段(MT红色,MT橙色,MT绿色和全球)。记录的性能变量包括拉力长度,先发百分比和投篮类型,目的是分析阶段间的比较。结果显示了各个阶段对比赛特征的一系列特殊适应,包括拉力长度,投篮多样性和发球成功。 MT Red比赛(7.36±6.06)比Full Ball比赛(3.83±2.40)更长,MT Red Red(66.40%±8.49%)的正手百分比高于Full Ball阶段(45.96%±6.47%) 。研究结果表明,MT阶段比Full Ball任务限制给孩子更多的机会来发展他们的技能并激发出不同的比赛特征。因此,教练在设计练习环境以促进年轻网球运动员的学习时应考虑紧急适应的性质。\ ud关键字:迷你网球,任务限制,代表性学习设计,适应,紧急行为

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