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Integrating Teams In Multidisciplinary Project Based Learning in Mechanical Engineering

机译:在机械工程的多学科基于项目的学习中整合团队

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摘要

Mechanical/Industrial Engineering students at Higher Technical School of Industrial Engineering (ETSII) of Technical University of Madrid (UPM) receive an in-depth knowledge of mechanical design and manufacturing processes, but the increasing interaction with other engineering branches, induces the need to integrate concepts which allow students to make an integral design of new products, and thereby facilitate their subsequent integration into multidisciplinary engineering teams in industry. Complex engineering projects are usually carried out by the assimilation of different work teams, which could even be located geographically distant. Collaborative Web environments are proven to be ideal knowledge repositories, as it has seen in Academia and in Industry. The work here presented reproduces the organization of actual engineering projects, and brings it into the classroom. This new way of developing Project Work documentation and discussion has helped students become self-directed learners who internalize specific topics from different subjects, programmes and courses with their own interests, and has been considered as an easy alternative to promote active learning, not only in this area but in other courses. Project were launched in the engineering disciplines, each offering possibilities for the application of specific skills in the following courses: TEC -Manufacturing Technology-, CAD -Computer Aided Design-, SIM -Simulation in Mechanical Engineering-, and FAB -Fabrication / Manufacturing. TEC and SIM are applied in the Mechanical Engineering programme at ETSII, while FAB is part of the Industrial Engineering programme; finally CAD is voluntarily employed by students in different semesters and programmes. The new approach is oriented towards inducing collaboration within multidisciplinary teams. This paper describes the experience of collaboration among students and teachers in order to develop multidisciplinary projects, and to reproduce as closely as possib- - le, the team's integration into a company environment. A new methodology based on student interaction and content development in a Wiki environment has been developed. The collaborative server has allowed creating an “out-of-the-classroom” active discussion forum for students of different teams /topics, and to compile an important “project work” portfolio. This experience has been very satisfactory for students and teachers, who have participated with enthusiasm due to the exit of the well-distributed work and the easiness of use of the selected platform (Wiki). The quality of the developed projects has been dramatically improved due to the integration of the results provided by the different teams.
机译:马德里工业大学(UPM)工业工程高等技术学校(ETSII)的机械/工业工程专业的学生对机械设计和制造过程有深入的了解,但是与其他工程分支的互动不断增加,因此需要集成这些概念使学生能够对新产品进行整体设计,从而促进他们随后融入行业中的多学科工程团队。复杂的工程项目通常是由不同的工作团队同化进行的,这些工作团队甚至可能位于地理位置遥远的地方。正如在学术界和工业界所看到的那样,协作Web环境被证明是理想的知识库。这里展示的作品再现了实际工程项目的组织,并将其带入课堂。这种开发项目工作文档和讨论的新方式已帮助学生成为自我指导的学习者,他们可以根据自己的兴趣内部化来自不同主题,课程和课程的特定主题,不仅被认为是促进积极学习的一种简便选择这个领域,但其他课程。该项目是在工程学科中启动的,每个学科都为以下课程的特定技能应用提供了可能性:TEC-制造技术-,CAD-计算机辅助设计-,SIM-机械工程仿真-和FAB-制造/制造。 TEC和SIM被应用在ETSII的机械工程计划中,而FAB是工业工程计划的一部分;最终,CAD被不同学期和课程的学生自愿雇用。新方法的目的是在多学科团队之间引发合作。本文介绍了学生和教师之间的协作经验,以开发多学科的项目,并尽可能将团队整合到公司环境中。已经开发了一种基于学生互动和Wiki环境中内容开发的新方法。协作服务器允许为不同团队/主题的学生创建一个“课堂外”主动讨论论坛,并编译重要的“项目工作”档案。这项工作对于学生和教师来说是非常令人满意的,他们由于分布良好的工作的退出和所选平台的易于使用而热情地参加了会议(Wiki)。由于各个团队所提供结果的整合,已开发项目的质量得到了显着提高。

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