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The effect of hearing loss on acoustic parameters of voice in children

机译:听力下降对儿童语音声学参数的影响

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摘要

Introduction: By means of normal hearing system and appropriate auditory feedback, we can control acoustic parameters of voice such as phonation, quality of voice, pitch and intensity.udMaterials and Methods: The aim of this cross-sectional study was investigation and comparison of some acoustic parameters of voice including: mean of intensity range, frequency range, shimmer, and harmonic to noise ratio between 2 groups of children (17 hearing impaired and 17 normal children). These groups were matched with respect to age and sex. The mean of each parameters were calculated using collection of speech studio software and electrolaryngograph apparatus and were compared between two groups of children.udResults: The mean of intensity range between two groups was not statistically different (P=0.462). The mean of frequency range between two groups was not statistically different either (P=0.277). The mean of Shimmer in children with hearing loss was higher than normal children (P=0.010). The mean of Harmonic to noise ratio (HNR) in children with hearing loss was lower than normal children (P=0.001).udConclusion: It can be concluded that most susceptible acoustic parameters of voice for improving by hearing aids and speech therapy services are frequency and intensity range. The higher mean of shimmer and lower mean of harmonic to noise ratio (HNR) in hearing impaired children in comparison with normal group is caused by excessive pressure that these children are bearing on the larynx and related structures.
机译:简介:通过正常的听力系统和适当的听觉反馈,我们可以控制声音的声学参数,例如发声,声音质量,音调和强度。 ud材料与方法:本横断面研究的目的是调查和比较语音的一些声学参数包括:两组儿童(17名听力障碍儿童和17名正常儿童)之间的强度范围,频率范围,闪光和谐波与噪声比的平均值。这些组在年龄和性别方面均相匹配。使用语音工作室软件和电子喉镜设备采集每个参数的平均值,并在两组儿童之间进行比较。 ud结果:两组之间的强度范围平均值无统计学差异(P = 0.462)。两组之间的频率范围平均值也无统计学差异(P = 0.277)。听力损失儿童的闪光平均水平高于正常儿童(P = 0.010)。听力损失儿童的谐波噪声比(HNR)平均值低于正常儿童(P = 0.001)。 ud结论:可以得出结论,助听器和言语治疗服务可改善的大多数语音易感声学参数为频率和强度范围。与正常组相比,听力障碍儿童的闪烁平均数更高,谐波噪声比(HNR)更低,这是由于这些儿童承受着喉咙和相关结构的压力过大所致。

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