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Development and Application of a Novel Engineering-Based Maker Education Course for Pre-Service Teachers

机译:促进专业教师新型工程制造商教育课程的开发与应用

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摘要

This study aimed to raise awareness of maker education for pre-service teachers and discuss maker education in their major subjects by developing and applying a maker education course for pre-service teachers with various majors based on novel engineering (NE), a teaching and learning method that combines humanities and engineering. Accordingly, the course was developed following the procedure of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model, and the educational effectiveness was investigated using test tools. The educational effect and difficulties were also examined through the analysis of reflective journals written by 20 pre-service teachers with various majors who participated in the course. To investigate the educational effectiveness of the developed course, the science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) literacy of the participants—before and after the course—was measured, with the results demonstrating a statistically significant improvement. Analysis of the reflective journals identified a recognition of sharing effectiveness, the joy of making, and an in-depth understanding of maker education as education effects, and a lack of understanding of techniques, the burden of prototype fabrication, and the limitation of majoring subjects as difficulties experienced during the activities. This study verified that NE could be used as a significant maker education measure for pre-service teachers with various majors. Based on this verification, this study also proposes a strategy to develop more effective NE-based maker education.
机译:本研究旨在提高对服务前教师的制定者教育的认识,并通过基于新颖工程(NE),教学和学习的各种专业,为各种专业的制造商教育课程进行制定和应用制造商教育课程,讨论制造商教育。结合人文与工程的方法。因此,课程是通过分析,设计,开发,实施和评估(ADDIE)模型的程序开发的,使用测试工具调查了教育效果。还通过分析了由20名职业教师与参加课程的各种专业的20名专业教师所写的反思期刊进行教育效应和困难。为了调查开发课程的教育效率,参与者的教育效率,科学,技术,工程,艺术和数学(Steam)识字率 - 在课程之前和之后进行测量,结果表明了统计上显着的改善。反思期刊分析确定了对共享有效性,制作的快乐以及对制造商教育的深入了解以及对技术的理解,原型制造的负担以及主要主题的限制,对制造者教育的深入了解以及对主要科目的限制的深入了解作为活动期间遇到的困难。本研究证实,NE可以用作各种专业的服务前教师的重要制造者教育措施。在此验证的基础上,本研究还提出了一种发展更有效的基于NE的制造者教育的战略。

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