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Fabrication and Characterization of C/C-SiC Material Made with Pitch-Based Carbon Fibers

机译:用沥青基碳纤维制备和表征C / C-SiC材料

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摘要

During atmospheric re-entry high thermal loads are generated on the surface of the entryudvehicle with peak loads in the stagnation area. Typical entry vehicles have a blunt shape avoiding sharp tips or leading edges because the heat load increases with a decreasing curvature radius of the surface structure. Recent developments for vehicles in the hypersonic flight regime have concentrated on sharp designs to reduce drag and increase lift. This creates challenges with regard to the materials used for the tip or leading edge of the vehicle. Ceramic matrix composites are materials with good high-temperature properties, however, the thermal loads on sharp structures can exceed even their capabilities. One way to relieve the problem could be to use a material at the structure tip with a very high thermal conductivity to distribute the heat load over a wider area and thereby reducing the temperature to an acceptable level. In this work a C/C-SiC ceramic matrix composite made with pitch carbon fibers was fabricated and characterized. Different types of pitch carbon fibers were procured and sample plates were manufactured. The thermally relevant properties were measured as there are thermal diffusivity, density and specific heat capacity and with that the thermal conductivity was calculated. In addition basic mechanical properties were measured to evaluate the material from a structural point of view.
机译:在大气重新入口期间,在入口 Udvehicle的表面上产生高热载荷,在停滞区域中的峰值负荷。典型的进入车辆具有钝形状,避免尖锐的尖端或前缘,因为热负荷随着表面结构的降低曲率半径而增加。超音速飞行制度的车辆的最新发展集中在尖锐的设计上,以减少阻力和增加升力。这在用于车辆尖端或前缘的材料方面创造了挑战。陶瓷基质复合材料是具有良好高温性能的材料,然而,尖锐结构上的热负荷即使它们的能力也可能超过它们的能力。一种释放问题的方法可以是在结构尖端处使用具有非常高的导热率的材料,以将热负荷分布在更宽的区域上,从而将温度降低到可接受的水平。在这项工作中,制造具有间距碳纤维制成的C / C-SiC陶瓷基质复合材料并表征。采购了不同类型的间距碳纤维,并制造样品板。测量热漫射,密度和特定热容量,并且计算导热率,测量热相关性能。此外,测量基本的机械性能以从结构的结构点评估材料。

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