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FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF C/C-SIC MATERIAL MADE WITH PITCH-BASED CARBON FIBERS

机译:用沥青基碳纤维制备和表征C / C-SiC材料

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During atmospheric re-entry high thermal loads are generated on me surface of the entry vehicle with peak loads in the stagnation area. Typical entry vehicles have a blunt shape avoiding sharp tips or leading edges because the heat load increases with a decreasing curvature radius of the surface structure. Recent developments for vehicles in the hypersonic flight regime have concentrated on sharp designs to reduce drag and increase lift. This creates challenges with regard to the materials used for the tip or leading edge of the vehicle. Ceramic matrix composites are materials with good high-temperature properties, however, the thermal loads on sharp structures can exceed even their capabilities. One way to relieve the problem could be to use a material at the structure tip with a very high thermal conductivity to distribute the heat load over a wider area and thereby reducing the temperature to an acceptable level. In mis work a C/C-SiC ceramic matrix composite made with pitch carbon fibers was fabricated and characterized. Different types of pitch carbon fibers were procured and sample plates were manufactured. The thermally relevant properties were measured as there are thermal diffusivity, density and specific heat capacity and with that me thermal conductivity was calculated. In addition basic mechanical properties were measured to evaluate the material from a structural point of view.
机译:在重返大气层对我在停顿区域峰值负荷表面入门车的高热负荷的产生。典型条目车辆具有钝形状避免尖锐尖端或龙头,因为与表面结构的递减的曲率半径的热负荷增加的边缘。在超音速飞行政权车辆最近的事态发展都集中在尖锐的设计,以减少阻力,增加升力。这产生相对于用于所述尖端或所述车辆的前缘材料的挑战。陶瓷基复合材料是具有良好的高温性能的材料,但是,在尖锐的结构的热负荷可以甚至超过他们的能力。缓解这个问题的一种方法是在该结构末端用的材料具有非常高的热导率,以在更宽的区域上分布的热负荷,从而降低温度到可接受的水平。在误工作用沥青碳纤维制成的C / C-碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料制作和表征。不同类型的沥青基碳纤维进行了采购和制造了样品板。测定热相关特性有热扩散率,密度和比热容和与我计算热导率。此外,测量基本的机械性能的材料从结构上看评估。

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