U.S. Policy Toward an Emerging Iran: A Need for Change

摘要

The surprising election of the moderate cleric, Mohammad Khatami, in May 1997 to the Iranian presidency began a new era in Iran. His actions since becoming president indicate the pursuit of a liberal domestic agenda focused on social and political reforms and an aggressive foreign policy agenda focused on leading Iran out of its nineteen-year isolation. Conditions appear conducive for the United States and Iran to begin moving toward a rapprochement, with the intent to eventually reestablish formal relations. This paper examines the underlying reasons for Khatami's election and why Iran wants to emerge from isolation, the internal political dynamics resisting change and reform, and how Khatami is attempting to move Iran forward. The paper also provides a brief overview of U.S. and Iranian relations, discusses current U.S. policy toward Iran, and presents recommendations for changes to U.S. policy that may enhance regional security and protect U.S. interests in the region.