On Some Multiple Decision (Selection and Ranking) Rules

摘要

This paper deals with some multiple decison (ranking and selection) problems. Some relevant distribution theory is given and the associated confidence bounds are derived for the differences (ratios) between the parameters. The selection procedures select a non-empty, small, best subset such that the probability is at least equal to a specified value P that the best population is selected in the subset. General results are given both for the unknown location and scale parameters of the k populations. Some desirable properties of these procedures are studied and proved. Selection of a subset to contain all populations better than a standard is also discussed. Performance characteristics of some procedures for the normal means problem are studied and tables are given for the probabilities of selecting the ith ranked population and for the expected proportion and the expected average rank in the selected subset. A brief review of work by other authors in the problems of selection and r0nking and in other related problems is given. (Author)