3,3',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl-Mediated Decrease of Serum Thyroxine Level in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 Mice Occurs Mainly through Enhanced Accumulation of Thyroxine in the Liver

摘要

A single intraperitoneal injection (50 mg/kg) of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (CB77), a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-type polychlorinated biphenyl, led to significant decreases in the levels of serum total thyroxine (T_4) and free T_4 without increase in the level of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone at 7 d later in both TCDD-sensitive C57BL/6 and TCDD-resistant DBA/2 mice. When [~(125)I]T_4 was injected into the mice 7 d after treatment with CB77, the levels of biliary [~(125)I]T_4 and [~(125)I]T_4-glucuronide increased 90 to 120 min post injection in C57BL/6 mice, but not in DBA/2 mice, compared with levels in the corresponding control mice. In contrast, in both strains of mice, the CB77-pretreatment led to similar changes in the levels of the [~(125)I]T_4 bound to the serum transthyretin, albumin, and thyroxine-binding globulin. Consequently, treatment with CB77 promoted the clearance of [~(125)I]T_4 from the serum and further raised the steady-state volumes of distribution of [~(125)I]T_4, the concentration ratio (Kp value) of the liver to the serum, and the distribution of [~(125)I]T_4 in the liver in both strains of mice. The present findings indicate that in mice, the CB77-mediated decrease in the serum T_4 level occurs through enhanced accumulation of hepatic T_4 rather than through increased activity of hepatic thyroxine-uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase(s).