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Reflective practice in engineering design

机译:工程设计中的反思性实践

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摘要

In the construction industry, we need to be outward looking and realistic about all the issues that influence the success of our work. Realizing needs and understanding the behaviour of people is at the root of success or failure. Of course vast resources are applied to such issues under headings like: marketing, politics, sociology, psychology, human factors, and so on. The analysis of reflective practice makes explicit that which has always been a fundamental basis for engineering decision. In so doing it introduces a systematic framework and some tools to link more clearly the behaviour of people to the normal systematic processes we apply to engineering, such as planning and performance analysis. That this is needed is illustrated by the following brief illustrative example.
机译:在建筑行业中,我们需要对影响我们工作成功的所有问题保持外向和现实的态度。认识需求和理解人的行为是成功或失败的根源。当然,在诸如营销,政治,社会学,心理学,人为因素等标题下,将大量资源用于此类问题。对反思性实践的分析明确表明,这始终是工程决策的基础。通过这样做,它引入了系统的框架和一些工具,以更清楚地将人员的行为与我们应用于工程的正常系统过程联系起来,例如计划和性能分析。下面的简要说明性示例说明了这一点。

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