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A Multidegree-of-Freedom Manipulator for Curtain-Wall Installation

机译:用于幕墙安装的多自由度机械手

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摘要

Recently, the trend in architectural forms has been towards larger and taller buildings. Building materials are, therefore, also becoming larger and heavier. Typical construction machineries are not adequate for handling such materials, and most construction works are still managed by a human operator. Construction processes are, therefore, fraught with a number of problems, including frequent accidents, high construction cost, and heterogeneous construction quality depending on the experience of the workers. Automation has been introduced at various sites to address these construction problems. In this paper, the process of a curtain-wall installation in a skyscraper is analyzed, and the prototype of a construction robot for curtain-wall installation (CRCWI) is proposed. Use of the proposed CRCWI can reduce the need for manpower and the construction period and cost, and can assure safety in the curtain-wall construction site. The performance of the proposed CRCWI was verified with a real application test in a skyscraper construction site.
机译:近来,建筑形式的趋势已经朝着更大和更高的建筑物发展。因此,建筑材料也变得越来越大和越来越重。典型的建筑机械不足以处理此类材料,并且大多数建筑工程仍由人工操作。因此,取决于工人的经验,施工过程中会遇到许多问题,包括频繁发生的事故,高昂的施工成本和异质的施工质量。已经在各个站点引入了自动化以解决这些施工问题。本文分析了在摩天大楼中安装幕墙的过程,并提出了一种用于幕墙安装的建筑机器人(CRCWI)的原型。使用建议的CRCWI可以减少人力需求,减少施工时间和成本,并可以确保幕墙施工现场的安全。拟议的CRCWI的性能已通过摩天大楼施工现场的实际应用测试得到验证。

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