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Effects of extrusion and traditional processing mehtods on antinutrients and in vitro digestibility of protein and starch in faba and kidney beans

机译:挤压和传统加工方法对蚕豆和菜豆中抗营养物质和蛋白质和淀粉的体外消化率的影响

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摘要

Comparative effects of extrusion cooking and conventional processing methods on protein content and reduction of antinutritional factor (phytic acid, condensed tannins, polyphenols, trypsin, chymotrpsin, α-amylase inhibitors and haemagglutinating activity) levels in Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris seeds were studied. In vitro protein and starch digestibilities were assessed. P. vulgaris seeds showed highest levels of condensed tannins, chymotrypsin and α-amylase inhibitory activities and haemagglutinating activity.
机译:研究了挤压蒸煮和常规加工方法对蚕豆和菜豆种子中蛋白质含量和降低抗营养因子(植酸,缩合单宁,多酚,胰蛋白酶,糜蛋白酶,α-淀粉酶抑制剂和血凝活性)的影响。评估了蛋白质和淀粉的体外消化率。寻常体育种子表现出最高水平的单宁浓缩,胰凝乳蛋白酶和α-淀粉酶抑制活性和血凝活性。

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