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Driving habits and behaviors of patients with brain tumors: a self-report, cognitive and driving simulation study

机译:脑肿瘤患者的养殖和行为:自我报告,认知和驾驶模拟研究

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摘要

The purpose of the study is to determine driving habits and behaviors of patients with brain tumors in order to better inform discussions around driving safety in this population. Eight-four patients with brain tumors participated in a survey on their driving behaviors since their diagnosis. Thirteen of these patients and thirteen sex- and age-matched healthy controls participated in cognitive testing and several driving simulation scenarios in order to objectively assess driving performance. Survey responses demonstrated that patients with brain tumors engage in a variety of driving scenarios with little subjectve difficulty. On the driving simulation tasks, patients and healthy controls performed similarly except that patients had more speed exceedances (U?=?41, p??0.05) and a greater variability in speed (U?=?57, p??0.05). Performance on the selective attention component of the UFOV was significantly associated with greater total errors in the Bus Following task for patients with brain tumors compared to healthy controls (rs?=?0.722, p??0.05, CI [0.080, 0.957]). Better comprehensive driving assessments are needed to identify patients with driving behaviors that put themselves and others at risk on the road.
机译:该研究的目的是确定脑肿瘤患者的驾驶习惯和行为,以便更好地为促进该人群的驾驶安全性讨论。自诊断以来,八九患有脑肿瘤的脑肿瘤患者参加了对其驾驶行为的调查。这些患者和十三个性别和年龄匹配的健康控制参与了认知测试和几种驾驶模拟场景,以客观地评估驾驶性能。调查响应证明,脑肿瘤的患者从事各种驾驶情景,难度较小。在驾驶模拟任务中,患者和健康对照同样地进行,不同之处在于患者具有更多速度(U?= 41,P?0.05)以及速度更大的变化(U?=?57,P?<?0.05 )。与健康对照相比,UFOV的选择性关注组成部分的性能与脑肿瘤患者的总线上的总误差显着相关(RS?= 0.722,P?<0.05,CI [0.080,0.957]) 。需要更好的全面驾驶评估来识别驾驶行为的患者,让自己和其他人面临风险。

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