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Driving habits and behaviors of patients with brain tumors: a self-report cognitive and driving simulation study

机译:脑肿瘤患者的驾驶习惯和行为:一项自我报告认知和驾驶模拟研究

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摘要

The purpose of the study is to determine driving habits and behaviors of patients with brain tumors in order to better inform discussions around driving safety in this population. Eight-four patients with brain tumors participated in a survey on their driving behaviors since their diagnosis. Thirteen of these patients and thirteen sex- and age-matched healthy controls participated in cognitive testing and several driving simulation scenarios in order to objectively assess driving performance. Survey responses demonstrated that patients with brain tumors engage in a variety of driving scenarios with little subjectve difficulty. On the driving simulation tasks, patients and healthy controls performed similarly except that patients had more speed exceedances (U = 41, p < 0.05) and a greater variability in speed (U = 57, p < 0.05). Performance on the selective attention component of the UFOV was significantly associated with greater total errors in the Bus Following task for patients with brain tumors compared to healthy controls (rs = 0.722, p < 0.05, CI [0.080, 0.957]). Better comprehensive driving assessments are needed to identify patients with driving behaviors that put themselves and others at risk on the road.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定脑肿瘤患者的驾驶习惯和行为,以便更好地指导有关该人群驾驶安全的讨论。自诊断以来,八分之四的脑肿瘤患者参加了他们的驾驶行为调查。为了客观地评估驾驶性能,这些患者中的13名以及与性别和年龄相匹配的13名健康对照者参加了认知测试和几种驾驶模拟方案。调查结果表明,脑瘤患者可在各种驾驶情况下轻松地完成目标。在驾驶模拟任务中,患者和健康对照者的表现相似,不同之处在于患者具有更多的超速(U = 41,p <0.05)和更大的速度差异(U = 57,p <0.05)。与健康对照相比,对于患有脑肿瘤的患者,在UFOV的选择性注意成分上的表现与更大的总随访错误率相关(rs = 0.722,p <0.05,CI [0.080,0.957])。需要更好的综合驾驶评估,以识别驾驶行为使自己和他人处于危险之中的患者。

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