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Emotional Intelligence and Creativity in First- and Second-year Primary School Children

机译:小学一年级和二年级儿童的情绪智力和创造力

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The objective of this study was to describe emotional intelligence and creativity in Primary Education schoolchildren. These two constructs were evaluated in first- and second-year Primary Education schoolchildren who went to different schools in the Spanish Autonomous Community of Aragón. The study sample was formed by 631 schoolchildren (313 boys and 318 girls) aged 6-7 years. The results showed differences in emotional intelligence for gender, but the differences obtained for creativity were not significant. Finally, a cluster analysis was done to analyse how the different variables were grouped according to clusters, where differences were found for creativity levels, but not for emotional intelligence levels. This research indicated how emotional intelligence did not influence our pupils’ creativity as the cluster with the highest creativity level had the lowest level of elaboration (quantity of details in responses). This indicated that, despite being creative, these pupils were concise and pragmatic when responding. This situation should make schools reflect on what type of students we are training. As future research lines, work should be done with programmes that include creativity and emotional intelligence, and that investigate the way positive emotions and creativity can be combined.
机译:这项研究的目的是描述小学教育学龄儿童的情绪智力和创造力。这两个结构在第一年和第二年的小学教育学童中进行了评估,这些学童曾在西班牙阿拉贡自治区的不同学校就读。研究样本是由6-7岁的631名小学生(313名男孩和318名女孩)组成的。结果表明,性别的情商差异很大,但创造力的差异并不明显。最后,进行了聚类分析,以分析如何根据聚类对不同变量进行分组,在聚类中发现了创造力水平的差异,而情绪智力水平却没有差异。这项研究表明,情绪智力如何不会影响我们学生的创造力,因为创造力水平最高的集群的阐述水平(回应中的细节数量)最低。这表明,尽管有创造力,但这些学生在回答时还是简洁务实。这种情况应该使学校反思我们正在培训的学生类型。作为未来的研究方向,应使用包括创造力和情商的程序来完成工作,并研究将积极情绪和创造力相结合的方式。

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