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Tacit Knowledge in Stories of Expert Teachers

机译:专家教师故事中的默会知识

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Narratives are not only the carriers of hidden, otherwise incommunicable knowledge but also a medium for the teacher to understand the content (i.e. tacit knowledge). Our goal is to demonstrate how tacit knowledge is shared in the stories of experienced teachers. The teachers were asked to share events which had the greatest influence on their career in education, and which they would tell their future and beginning colleagues. In order for beginning teachers to connect the knowledge of their subject and their teaching knowledge into practically applicable knowledge, much time is required, as well as problem-solving, listening to stories of experienced teachers, which is the focus of this study. This learning usually happens informally when the beginner teacher is not even aware of the learning. Narration is not only a method of transfer of tacit knowledge spontaneously but also a research method because through stories being told we learn about the process of sharing tacit knowledge. In this sense, narration is a research and an intervention method. It appears that stories of experienced teachers can be divided into several groups, as much as tacit knowledge shared within them. This experience supports the initial assumption which is that tacit knowledge is personal, involves emotions and values of the given individual and their sharing presumes reflection. The individual experiences his or her stories in experiential texts and tells stories using the same words he or she uses to reflect on life and explain it to others. Through stories we give moral, practical or aesthetic meaning to situations and are able to better understand ourselves, our broader culture and our knowledge.
机译:叙事不仅是隐藏的,不可沟通的知识的载体,还是教师理解内容(即隐性知识)的媒介。我们的目标是证明经验丰富的老师的故事中如何分享默契知识。要求老师们分享对他们的教育事业影响最大的事件,并告诉他们未来和新进同事。为了使新手教师将其学科知识和教学知识连接到实际适用的知识中,需要大量的时间以及解决问题的能力,聆听经验丰富的教师的故事,这是本研究的重点。这种学习通常是在初学者甚至不知道学习的时候非正式地进行的。叙事不仅是自发地传输隐性知识的方法,而且是一种研究方法,因为通过讲故事,我们了解了共享隐性知识的过程。从这个意义上讲,叙述是一种研究和干预方法。看来,经验丰富的老师的故事可以分为几类,以及他们之间共享的默认知识。这种经验支持最初的假设,即隐性知识是个人的,涉及给定个人的情感和价值,并且他们的共享假定反思。个人通过体验文本体验他或她的故事,并使用他或她用来反思生活并向他人解释的相同词语来讲述故事。通过故事,我们赋予情境以道德,实践或美学意义,并且能够更好地了解自己,我们更广泛的文化和知识。

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