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THE INFLUENCE OF FROZEN STORAGE ON SOME COMMERCIAL MUSHROOMS

机译:冷冻储存对某些商业菌类的影响

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The aim of our study was to determine some specific parameters of two mushroom species that were frozen and stored under freezing conditions for six months. The sensorial variation of thawed mushrooms was also analyzed. With reference to macronutrients, reducing sugars and total protein were determined. We found that Agaricus mushrooms had a larger amount of reducing sugars than Pleurotus and after six months of frozen storage, Agaricus showed a decrease in reducing sugars amount by 2.38% and Pleurotus by 7.69%. The total protein content was higher for Agaricus than for Pleurotus, and after six months of frozen storage Agaricus showed a diminution of 5.17% and Pleurotus a diminution of 8.74%. A biochemical analysis was made in order to study peroxidase enzyme. The initial value of peroxidase was 0.78 abs/g for Agaricus and 0.48 abs/g for Pleurotus. The variation of two micronutrients: niacin and ascorbic acid were also determined. Niacin was found in high amount in both mushroom species and after frozen storage it decreased slightly. Ascorbic acid decreased dramatically at frozen storage. After the first month of storage the ascorbic acid amount in Agaricus decreased by 64.43% and in Pleurotus by 34.56%. After six months of storage, it decreased by 76.73% and by 76.91% respectively. The sensorial analysis showed that the firmness, appearance and taste of Agaricus and Pleurotus were lower after six months of storage.
机译:我们研究的目的是确定两种蘑菇的一些特定参数,将其冷冻并在冷冻条件下保存六个月。还分析了解冻蘑菇的感官变化。参考大量营养素,确定了还原糖和总蛋白。我们发现姬松茸蘑菇中的还原糖含量比平菇更大,冷冻保存六个月后,姬松茸的还原糖含量下降了2.38%,平菇含量下降了7.69%。姬松茸的总蛋白质含量高于平菇,冷冻保存六个月后,姬松茸的含量降低了5.17%,而白灵菇则降低了8.74%。为了研究过氧化物酶,进行了生化分析。姬松茸和白灵菇的过氧化物酶的初始值为0.78 abs / g。还确定了两种微量营养素:烟酸和抗坏血酸的变化。两种蘑菇中均发现大量烟酸,冷冻保存后烟酸略有下降。冷冻保存时抗坏血酸急剧下降。储存第一个月后,姬松茸中的抗坏血酸含量下降了64.43%,平菇中的抗坏血酸含量下降了34.56%。存放六个月后,它分别减少了76.73%和76.91%。感官分析表明,储存六个月后,姬松茸和侧耳的硬度,外观和味道均降低。

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