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Age and Sex Differences in Willingness to Communicate, Communication Apprehension, and Self-Perceived Competence

机译:沟通意愿,沟通理解和自我感知能力方面的年龄和性别差异

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Age and sex differences in willingness to communicate (WTC), communication apprehension, and self-perceived communication competence were examined using.three age cohorts of participants drawn from junior high, high school, and university student populations. Results indicate that junior high females are higher in WTC than their male counterparts and females at the university level are higher in communication apprehension and lower in self-perceived competence than are male university students. Communication apprehension and self-perceived competence show a consistent negative relationship that does not vary with age or sex in the present sample. The degree to which communication apprehension and self-perceived competence predict WTC varies with age and sex. In all three age cohorts, communication apprehension is a significant predictor ofWTCamong women. Among men, self-perceived competence emerges as a significant predictor of WTC in all three age groups.
机译:使用来自初中,高中和大学生人群的三个年龄组,研究了在交流意愿(WTC),交流理解和自我感知的交流能力方面的年龄和性别差异。结果表明,初中女性在世贸中心比男性高,而大学水平的女性则比男性大学生的沟通理解更高,自我感知能力更低。沟通的忧虑和自我感知的能力显示出始终如一的负面关系,在本样本中,该关系不随年龄或性别而变化。沟通理解和自我感知能力预测WTC的程度随年龄和性别而变化。在所有三个年龄组中,沟通忧虑是WTCamong妇女的重要预测指标。在男性中,在所有三个年龄段中,自我感知能力已成为WTC的重要预测指标。

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