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MUFINS: multi-formalism interaction network simulator

机译:MUFINS:多形式互动网络模拟器

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摘要

Systems Biology has established numerous approaches for mechanistic modeling of molecular networks in the cell and a legacy of models. The current frontier is the integration of models expressed in different formalisms to address the multi-scale biological system organization challenge. We present MUFINS (MUlti-Formalism Interaction Network Simulator) software, implementing a unique set of approaches for multi-formalism simulation of interaction networks. We extend the constraint-based modeling (CBM) framework by incorporation of linear inhibition constraints, enabling for the first time linear modeling of networks simultaneously describing gene regulation, signaling and whole-cell metabolism at steady state. We present a use case where a logical hypergraph model of a regulatory network is expressed by linear constraints and integrated with a Genome-Scale Metabolic Network (GSMN) of mouse macrophage. We experimentally validate predictions, demonstrating application of our software in an iterative cycle of hypothesis generation, validation and model refinement. MUFINS incorporates an extended version of our Quasi-Steady State Petri Net approach to integrate dynamic models with CBM, which we demonstrate through a dynamic model of cortisol signaling integrated with the human Recon2 GSMN and a model of nutrient dynamics in physiological compartments. Finally, we implement a number of methods for deriving metabolic states from ~omics data, including our new variant of the iMAT congruency approach. We compare our approach with iMAT through the analysis of 262 individual tumor transcriptomes, recovering features of metabolic reprogramming in cancer. The software provides graphics user interface with network visualization, which facilitates use by researchers who are not experienced in coding and mathematical modeling environments.
机译:系统生物学已经建立了许多方法来对细胞中的分子网络进行机械建模,并建立了模型的遗留物。当前的前沿是整合以不同形式表示的模型,以应对多尺度生物系统组织的挑战。我们介绍了MUFINS(MUlti-形式主义互动网络模拟器)软件,它为交互网络的多形式主义仿真实现了一套独特的方法。我们通过引入线性抑制约束来扩展基于约束的建模(CBM)框架,从而首次实现了网络的线性建模,同时描述了稳态下的基因调节,信号传导和全细胞代谢。我们提出了一个用例,其中监管网络的逻辑超图模型由线性约束表达,并与小鼠巨噬细胞的基因组规模代谢网络(GSMN)集成在一起。我们通过实验验证了预测,证明了我们的软件在假设生成,验证和模型完善的迭代周期中的应用。 MUFINS整合了我们的准稳态状态Petri网方法的扩展版本,以将动态模型与CBM集成在一起,我们通过与人类Recon2 GSMN集成的皮质醇信号传导动态模型以及生理区隔中的营养动力学模型来进行演示。最后,我们实现了许多从〜组学数据中获取代谢状态的方法,包括我们的iMAT全合方法的新变体。我们通过分析262个单独的肿瘤转录组来比较我们的方法与iMAT,以恢复癌症中新陈代谢的功能。该软件提供具有网络可视化功能的图形用户界面,从而便于那些在编码和数学建模环境中没有经验的研究人员使用。

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