桥梁结构涡激振动实例及减振措施比较研究

摘要

In view of the ignored problem of vortex-induced resonance in design, this article analyzes vortex-induced vibration of bridge structure and the complexity of response analysis. The vortex-induced vibration problem of some foreign large span bridge structures is introduced and different vibration reducing measures of these bridges are analyzed and compared. It is recommended that pneumatic control measures be firstly used to control the vortex-induced vibration of bridges in design phase, while for vortex-induced vibration of built-up bridges, mechanical vibration reduction measures are more appropriate.%针对设计中不被重视的涡激共振问题，讨论了桥梁结构涡激振动及其响应分析的复杂性，介绍了几座国外大跨度桥梁结构的涡激振动问题，并比较分析了这些桥梁结构所采用的不同减振措施方案，推荐设计阶段首先选择气动控制措施来抑制桥梁涡激振动，而已建成的桥梁发生涡振病害则更适宜选用机械减振措施。