《鵩鸟赋》写作时间考订与贾谊年谱重勘

摘要

On the basis of the study of the predecessors, from the text of Funiao Fu, referring to the relevant historical documents and unearthed cultural relics material, taking into account the Han Dynasty calendar,Changsha geographical location, birds living habits and other factors, the birds of Funiao Fu into the home could be speculated as June 1, 173 BC(the Han Emperor seventh year in April Mengxia Gengzi), about the local Changsha time 17: 00 to 19: 14 (Beijing time 17: 00 28 Points to 19: 42). Jia Yi wrote Funiao Fu soon after the birds flew into the homes,which was the time of April of the seventh year of the Han Wen emperor or so. With this time re-exploration,combined with the relevant materials to be justified, Ji Yi chronology could be rectified,the time deviation between his works and his life could be mitigated.%在考察前人诸说的基础上,由《鵩鸟赋》文本出发,参考相关历史文献与出土文物材料,综合考虑汉初所行历法、长沙地理位置、鵩鸟生活习性等因素,确定《鵩鸟赋》中鵩鸟入舍的具体时间为公元前173年6月1日 (汉文帝七年四月孟夏庚子) 长沙当地17时至19时14分之间 (北京时间17时28分至19时42分之间).贾谊《鵩鸟赋》当作于鵩鸟入舍后不久,也在汉文帝七年四月左右.以这一时间点为中心前后延伸,结合相关材料进行校正,可以重新勘定贾谊年谱,缩小贾谊作品和生平系年的时间偏差.