体育技术经验的现象学研究--基于梅洛庞蒂身体哲学研究

摘要

First, through the putting up of sports training practice, the paper clarifies four gestalt views based on the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty—Static Gestalt View, Dynamic Gestalt View, Style Gestalt View and Reversible Gestalt View; then from viewpoint of technical style formation, it divides sports technical training into initial training for training styles, relay training for external adjustment for styles, and technology reconstruction training to help players to conduct style transformation. Finally, aiming at the technical reconstruction training process, from players and coaches working in concert with each other to three orientations of reversible gestalt regression, it conducts occurrence phenomenological description of technology reconstruction experience.%本文一方面透过体育训练的实践搭架，理清4种奠基在梅洛庞蒂哲学的完形观——静态完形观、动态完形观、风格完形观及可逆完形观；从技术风格形成的观点，将体育技术训练分为培养风格的启蒙训练，为风格作外部调整的中继训练，以及帮助选手进行风格改造的技术重建训练。最后，针对技术重建训练过程，从选手和教练呼应肉身召唤，向可逆完形回归3个面向，进行技术重建经验的发生现象学描述。