We always come across lexical vacancy during the process of study on language culture and intercultural communication,i.e.,one meaning in one language is vacant in another language.The phenomenon of vacancy reflects not only the national language consciousness and imagination which forms the vacant recessive factor,but the language and intercultural communication.%我们在研究语言文化学和在跨文化交际的过程中,总会遇到反映在词汇上的空缺,即在一种语言中有,在另一种语言中没有。这种空缺现象不仅反映在民族语言意识和联想中,形成了空缺的隐性因素,而且也反映在言语与文化的交际上。
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