目的:调查延安市2514例听力残疾患者的年龄、性别、地域分布情况及病因.方法:对我院行耳部体检的5168例患者,按照第二次全国残疾人抽样调查专家委员会重新修订的<残疾标准>,对每个被调查者行耳部检查及纯音听阈检查,确诊为听力残疾者2514例,将年龄段以10岁为界分开,进行统计学分析.结果:听力残疾人数总计2514例,占检查人数的48.65%,男1349例(53.66%),女1165例(46.34%);差异有显著性.听力残疾患病率年龄分布呈波峰型分布,其中51～60岁患病率最高(27.66%)、其次为41～50岁(23.83%)、31～40岁(17.25%)、21～30岁(12.94%)等,71～80岁(3.34%)患病率最低;听力残疾致残原因中居前三位者依次是感音神经性耳聋(72.30%)、其他(12.61%)、中耳炎(11.33%).结论:听力残疾者男性比例高于女性,后天性耳聋中以感音神经性耳聋为首,致残原因有,中耳炎、药物性引起的聋、突发性聋、创伤性聋等.%Objective:To know the situation of hearing disability and the relevant data of the age and gen-der distribution in Yan'an, and provide the basic data for Yan'an Disabled Persons' Federation and government to re-habilitate and prevent deaf. Methods: To statistic and analysis the 5168 medical people who do ear check in Yan'an in 2009 ~ 2011. To invalid all line inspection and pure tone threshold check,and do the statistical analysis of the people in 10 years old age for boundary. Results : A total of 2514 subjects were hearing disability number, accounting for 48. 65％ of the number of check, men in 1357 (53.66％), women ,1177 (46.34％) ; The incidence of hearing disabil-ity men (53. 66%) than women (46. 34%) ,there was a significant difference sex; Hearing disability prealence age distribution type distribution, including a wave 51 ~ 60 years old rates highest (27. 66%) , followed by 41~50 years (23. 83%) ,31 ~ 40 years (17. 25 %) , 21 ~30 years (12. 94%); the lowest among Hearing disability causes of disabil-ity in the top three in turn was senile deafness (72. 30%) ,unexplained (11. 88%) ,otitis media (12. 61%). Conclu-sion: Males are more than females in earring disabilities proportion, which acquired deafness to presbycusis in the primary. The leading cause of disability in otitis media accounted is for a larger proportion. Caused by drug induced deafness, sudden deafness, traumatic deaf, Hospital specialists should be strengthened at all-levels of training and ra
展开▼
