中美研究生教育的比较研究

摘要

我国研究生教育从建国以来虽得到了很大的发展，但和西方一些发达国家相比，仍存在着一定的差距。中美两国社会制度、经济制度不同，教育制度也不同，但是，教育作为一门科学，在不同的社会制度中也具有共同的东西。美国的研究生教育比较发达，我们可以运用比较教育学的研究方法，对中国与美国的研究生教育作一比较，以从中发现问题和找到可以借鉴之处。%Since the founding of the new China, the postgraduate education in our country has achieved a great development, but compared with the Western developed countries, there still exists a certain gap. The social system and economic system between China and America are different, which leads to different educa-tion systems, but education as a scientific discipline, has some-thing in common in different social systems. American postgrad-uate education is relatively developed, and we can use the re-search methods of comparative education to make a comparison, in order to discover problems and find out what we can learn from it.